Almost all people notice vague sensations in the phalanges of their fingers.This is mainly observed after a hard day of work or in the middle of the night when the hands begin to go numb.
Most people prefer not to notice these manifestations, but they do so in vain.In such a situation, it is very important to quickly determine the causes of these symptoms, this will allow treatment to begin earlier.Since advanced diseases of the joints of the fingers cause quite serious health problems.
Reasons
It is worth taking a closer look at why joint pain appears in the fingers.Experts have identified two categories of joint pain:
- Inflammatory.They manifest themselves as stiffness of movement, which lasts for a long time, in the morning.To alleviate the pain a little, you need to perform motor exercises.In addition to stiffness, they note: redness, swelling and poor movement of the fingers.
- Mechanical.They appear along with all the signs of normal inflammation.But mostly they are very minor and many may not notice their manifestations.To more accurately determine why pain appeared in the phalanges of the fingers, you need to delve a little deeper into the study of diseases.
Review of diseases
The joints on the fingers may hurt if the following pathologies are present:
- Rheumatoid arthritis.This disease manifests itself in a chronic form; it affects small joints, but in a very advanced state it can spread to large ones, as well as to internal organs.They swell and become red and hot.Simply clenching a fist is no longer as easy as before, because the discomfort is very strong.It often affects both hands at once.The peculiarity of this disease is that the fingers hurt in the morning and in the early morning.
- Psoriatic arthritis.This type of arthritis manifests itself exclusively on the skin of the fingers.Swelling appears, due to which the fingers change their shape and become like sausages, red in color with a slight blue tint.
- Infectious arthritis.This disease may not have obvious symptoms.If acute painful sensations appear that last from an hour to several days, it means that the disease is already actively developing.The infected joint is hot and may cause a fever and chills.
- Gout.Very often this disease affects people who have passed the 50-year mark.The disease develops due to poor excretion of uric acid from the body; it accumulates in the joints.
- Osteoarthritis.This disease begins to change the shape of the joints, they become thicker, and limit movement.Older women are more prone to this disease.The reasons for the development of osteoarthritis: heredity, increased stress and many other factors.Symptoms of the disease are usually easily noticeable: pain, deformation of the fingers into a spindle shape.
- Stenosing ligamentitis.To identify the cause of the disease, it is necessary to undergo an x-ray.Symptoms are typical: painful movement of the hand, looping of the clenched palm.Also, during extension, clicks are usually heard.
- Rheumatism.This disease often causes severe pain, redness, and swelling.A rash may also appear and your temperature may begin to rise.Only a doctor can prescribe treatment.
- Carpal tunnel syndromecauses pain in the joints of the index finger.In modern times, this disease manifests itself in people who work at the computer for a long time.
Risk factors
Diseases of the joints of the fingers, just like any other disease, can be, if not prevented, then predicted.To do this, it is worth understanding why such diseases can develop:
- May occur due to hormonal changes.
- Various types of pathologies of the immune system.
- In the presence of various infections in the body.
- If there is a metabolic disorder.
- With prolonged exposure to cold on hands.
- Various microtraumas.
You should not delay visiting a specialist, because an advanced disease is more difficult to cure.The necessary treatment can be determined by a surgeon and a rheumatologist based on the results of the examination.
Symptoms
It is also worth noting several symptoms of particularly serious diseases:
- Nodular formations appear in the joint area.
- You can hear the creaking of fingers.
- When pressing, pain is felt.
- Accompanying acute pain.
- Skin redness.
- Weakening of fine motor skills.
- Increase in temperature.
- Joint deformity.
- Seals appear in the area of the bend of the finger.
In order to find out the method of treatment and carry out prevention, it is necessary to find the reason why joint pain occurs.
How to diagnose?
To begin treating joint pain in the fingers, you need to correctly determine what disease caused them.To determine what kind of disease is afflicting a person who feels pain in the joints when bending their arms, doctors recommend undergoing the following procedures:
- Take x-rays.
- Get a CT scan.
- Take various blood and urine tests.
- Get an MRI.
- It is necessary to check the purine content in the blood, etc.
If there is pain in the joints when bending your fingers, then you should not hope for a solution to the problem itself.By not consulting a doctor in time, a person develops the disease, which is fraught with very serious consequences.Very often the mobility of the fingers is reduced, and in the future a problem such as absolute inflexibility of the finger may appear.Such consequences sometimes lead a person to receive disability.
Treatment
Treatment of a symptom such as joint pain in the fingers is required in order to cure the disease that caused them.If the cause of pain is inflammation, the doctor will usually prescribe antibiotics, harmony and anti-inflammatory drugs.
If a dystrophic lesion is established, then it is necessary to restore the damaged joint with the help of medications, massage and physical therapy.
Treatment with medications
The doctor also prescribes medication.For inflammation, medications are mainly prescribed to relieve pain and inflammation.Today there are quite a lot of drug options, so the doctor will choose the most suitable drugs.
If very severe pain begins, then hormonal drugs are used, which can only be prescribed by the attending physician.They can be inserted into the joint cavity.Also, for osteoarthritis, medications are used that nourish the joint and stop destruction.
When remission occurs, it is recommended to carry out massages, mud treatment, and do gymnastics.Doctors advise visiting various mud springs and sanatoriums.Doctors usually advise giving up physical activity and create a diet that must be followed.
Folk remedies
There are also traditional methods of treatment.Some people prefer to use folk remedies for both treatment and health maintenance.Such methods will not cause harm, but they can help relieve pain and reduce inflammation.You can supplement the medication prescribed by your doctor with them and relieve pain.
Popular folk remedies for this type of pathology are the following:
- Grind the laurel leaf and juniper needles, mix with butter and massage the resulting paste daily.
- Mix chalk and kefir, use the resulting mixture overnight as a compress.
- You can drink birch sap, it perfectly heals and fills the entire body with vitamins.
- Mix olive oil (1 tablespoon) with 10 drops of garlic juice and drink in the morning before meals.
There are many options for supplementing the prescribed treatment; you can consult your doctor.
Gymnastics
Experts strongly recommend doing finger exercises to develop joints.Their implementation does not require much time and effort.Some exercises can relieve pain and numbness in your hands.
It is important that a person understands that his health is in his hands.If joint pain begins, there is no need to waste time.You need to see a doctor as soon as possible and completely trust him with your health.
Special gymnastics can keep joints in good condition.The exercises are very easy and require a lot of effort and time.If you spend a few minutes a day now, it is quite possible to achieve good health in old age.
Joints are a very important part of the entire body, since their poor condition can lead to limitation of human movements.You need to constantly think about the health of your joints, just like in the situation with your teeth; it is easier to prevent a disease than to cure it.
It is important to understand that if a person feels even slight pain in the joints of his fingers, then he should immediately consult a doctor.
You should trust your doctor with your treatment, because every disease has its own irreversible consequences.Thanks to timely medical care, you can not only get rid of the symptoms of the disease, but also prevent serious complications.